OBJETIVO 2

 

OBJETIVO 2. presente progresivo y presente perfecto

I usually wear jeans everyday              I don't wear jeans every day (Present-routines)

I wore my jeans last weekends            I didn't wear my jeans yesterday (Pasado)

I will wear jeans tomorrow                  I won't wear jeans tomorrow (Futuro)

What are you doing ?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE.

We use the present Progressive to talk about action that happen at the moment of speaking.

Routine                                                                 Present    Progressive                

I usually wear jeans on weekends.                      I am wearing jeans now.

He always watches TV at night       .                  She is watching TV in this moment

They play soccer on weekends                            We are playing soccer right now.

I don't study English                                         I'm not studying English.

She doesn't cook dinner                                    She's not cooking dinner

We don't dance  salsa                                        We`re not dancing  

Present progressive

NOUN         TO BE           VERB-ING    
I                    am               wearing blue jeans        I am not        I'm  not

You               are               eating a pizza                You are not      You aren't

He                 is                 drinking water               He is not          He isn't

She                is                watching  TV                 

It                   is                 playing with a ball          

We                are               studying English            

They             are               dancing salsa                  

PICTURE A

DON'T

DOESN'T

DIDN'T

WON'T

ISN'T    AREN'T   

She is eating a hamburger

He goes to the school in the morning

We played soccer last weekend

I will study medicine

I don't watch tv in the morning

Pedro didn't wash the car

They won't have Biology class

He isn't listening to music

 PRESENTE PERFECTO. 

 

I usually buy a pair of shoes once a month               Simple present-habits

I bought a pair of shoes last week.                             Simple past—Finished actions

I have bought many pairs of shoes                            Present perfect                    

Present Perfect

• Past action indefinite moment.
• Up to  now actions.  
• Actions started in the past continue in the  present .                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                          

NOUN   +   HAVE/HAS   +  PAST PARTICIPLE   +  COMPLEMENT

I        have          gone                 to USA twice

She    has           lived          in Mexico for 10 years

I             have

You         have

he            has

She         has

It             has

We          have

They       have

SIMPLE PAST                                           PRESEN PERFECT

I went to USA last year                                  I have gone to USA many times

You ate too much                                            I have eaten too much

He played soccer yesterday                          He has played soccer

She bought a pen                                           She has bought many pens

It was very hot yesterday                              It has been very hot these days

We swam in a wild river                               We have swum in different rivers

They did different class activities                They have done many class activities

PRESENTE                         PASADO                   PASADO PARTICIPIO (ADO/IDO)

EAT                                       ATE                                       EATEN

DRINK                                  DRANK                                DRUNK

GO                                        WENT                                   GONE                     

SEE                                        SAW                                       SEEN                               

DO                                         DID                                        DONE                              

SPEAK                                  SPOKE                                 SPOKEN                        

DRIVE                                  DROVE                                DRIVEN    

RUN                                      RAN                                      RUN

WRITE                                 WROTE                                WRITTEN     

SWIM                                   SWAM                                   SWUM                   

BUY                                      BOUGHT                              BOUGHT                     

TEACH                          TAUGHT                          TAUGHT                    

READ                                    READ                                   READ                   

 RIDE                                       RODE                                   RIDEN

MEET                                    MET                                        MET

HAVE                                    HAD                                         HAD

 

1. She has gone to Cancun many times.                              Ella  ha ido a Cancún muchas veces.

2. Julia has read some books                                               

3. My father has driven big trucks

4. I have seen famous people

5. We have run in different competitions

6. He has written many emails

7. She has bought many pairs of shoes

8. We have done much homework

9. Peter has drunk 3 liters of water

10. I have taught different topics in class

NEGATIVE FORM

I have not  gone to USA                 I haven't gone to USA

He has driven a car                        He hasn't driven a car

I              have             haven't                                  STUDIED

You         have             haven't

He           has              hasn't

She         has              hasn't

 

It             has              hasn't

We         have             haven't

They       have            haven't

ALREADY   (YA)      YET  ( AUN NO)        FOR (POR)          SINCE (DESDE)           NEVER (NUNCA)

I have already gone to USA

I have never gone to USA

I haven't gone to USA yet

I have lived in USA for 10 years

I have lived in  USA since 2009

I didn’t go to the school                                             I haven`t gone to the school

She didn’t eat breakfast                                             She hasn’t eaten breakfast

We didn’t do home work                                           ______________________________

My parents didn’t have dinner                                  ______________________________

My family didn’t get together                                   ______________________________

People didn’t follow the cautions                              ______________________________

Choose the right option:

1. Andrew __________ 10 glasses of wine last night.

o     drank

o     has drunk

o     have drunk

 

2. I __________ Will Smith last summer in the Oscar Awards.

•  met
•  has met
•  have met

3. We __________ in the same house since 2012.

•  lived
•  has lived
•  have lived

 

4. _I have _________ done muy homework

•  yet
•  already
•  for

5. I __________ the simple present tense lesson yet.

•  didn't teach
•  hasn’t taught
•  haven’t taught

6. When I was younger, I __________ my mother’s car.

•  didn’t drive
•  hasn't driven
•  haven't driven

 

7. She is so sad; she __________ to the same song 20 times today.

•  listened
•  has listened
•  have listened

 

8. Sorry, I haven't cleaned my room ___

•  since
•  yet
•  already

9. He __________ so preoccupied since the morning

•  were
•  has been
•  have been

 

 

 

 

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