Contenidos inglés 2
CLASE 1/ práctica 1-cuaderno. Video conferencia
ESTRATEGIAS BÁSICAS COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS
Estrategias básicas de comprensión de textos en Inglés
La materia optativa de inglés 2, se enfoca principalmente a la utilización de diferentes estrategias de comprensión de textos en inglés dentro de las cuale podemos distinguir:
- Identificación de elementos gráficos
- Identificación de elementos tipográficos.
- Cognados, falsos cognados, palabras conocidas y palabras relevantes.
- Fechas, números, cantidades, Nombres Propios
- Idea principal e ideas secundarias.
- Partes de la oración
- Elementos del discurso
1. Identificación de elementos gráficos
2. Identificación de elementos tipográficos.
3. Cognados, falsos cognados, palabras conocidas y palabras relevantes.
4. Fechas, números, cantidades, Nombres Propios
Los cognados son palabras que tienen la misma raíz, es decir, provienen del mismo origen.
El español y el inglés, en muchas ocasiones, comparten la misma raiz, por lo que en multitud de ocasiones veremos palabras que empiezan de la misma manera pero que luego poco a poco se va yendo cada palabra con su respectivo idioma
- Student
- Family
- accident
- Perfect
- actor
- art
- computer
- hamburger
El utilizar cognados, facilita la inferencia y la comprensión del texto en Inglés
You're an angel!
I like bananas more than apples
The bank loaned him 200 dollars
The balance of nature is very fragile
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water
I saw a house in the distance
Health is essential to happiness
The family is the most important unit in society
There's no doubt the universe is infinite
I wish I had a better memory
Sin embargo, debemos tener cuidado con los falsos cognados, los cuales son palabras que se parecen en uno o varios idiomas pero su significado es diferente.
PARENTS RELATIVE
LIBRARY EXIT
COLLEGE ATTEND
FABRIC CARPET
PAN GROCERY
SENSITIVE SENSIBLE
ROPE IDIOM
ACTUALLY LARGE
I want to buy new rope
I eat pan for breakfast
My father works in a big fabric
She cries very often, she is very sensible
They always say groceries
To learn an idiom is very difficult.
My house is very large
I am going to buy a new carpet for my classes
EJEMPLOS DE ORACIONES CON FALSOS COGNADOS
The exit is over here.
Actually, I don’t know what to do with my life
I don’t like the fabric of this shirt
My parents are the best
I don’t meet my relatives very often
Please, vacuum the carpet.
Sorry, I lost the folder.
Memorize an idiom every day.
My house is very large
I assist my mom to clean the house everyday
It is obligatory to attend on line classes
OBJETIVO 1. TIEMPOS VERBALES
PRESENTE Simple. Utilizamos el presente simple para hablar de hechos y rutinas.
NOUN VERB COMPLEMENT
I cook chicken on weekends
You read books in the afternoon
He listens to music on Sundays
She writes emails to her friends
It plays with a ball in the park
We eat pizza on Sundays
You learn new vocabulary in the class
They drink water everyday
My sister cleans her room in the afternoon
A los verbos en tercera persona se les agrega s, es, o ies
Pronombres personales
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
VERBOS
study English in the school
play soccer video games
go to the school
read a book a magazine
write an email a poem
cook chicken
run in a competition
walk in the street
buy clothes shoes
speak Spanish
listen to music
learn Mathemathics
clean my room the house
teach Biology
watch TV
see my friends
Marcadores de tiempo
At 7 am
In the morning the afternoon the evening
On Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunday Saturday
weekdays weekends
everyday in the school in the park
with my friends
No en inglés se escribe not y se le agrega un auxiliar do or does
I don't go to the school on weekends
You don't clean the house in the morning
He doesn't study English on Sundays
She doesn't do exercise in the afternoon
We don't play soccer on Sundays
They don't watch TV in the school
Como hemos observado, con los pronombres I, you, we and they usamos don't
Con los pronombres he and she utilizamos doesn't
Ejercicio. Reescribe las oraciones de forma correcta.
1. weekends I don't soccer on play
2. everyday You to the school don't go
3. read doesn't She books
4. He on eats pizza weekends
5. ball It with the plays in the park
6. soccer on We Sundays plays
7. weekdays They water on drink
8. Jose a bus drives
9. spaguetti cooks for the Linda family
PASADO SIMPLE. Utilizamos el pasado simple para hablar de acciones terminadas en un momento específico en el pasado. La estructura de las oraciones en pasado es igual que la estructura en presente.
NOUN VERB COMPLEMENT TIME EXPRESSIONS.
I studied English in 2019 / the morning.
He went to Acapulco last vacation /week/ month/Friday/year.
2 years /one week/one hour ago.
yesterday.
Los verbos en pasado se clasifican en dos grupos. Los verbos regulares y los irregulares.
Los verbos regulares en pasado tienen la terminación “-ed”
PLAY PLAYED I played soccer
STUDY STUDIED We studied French
LISTEN LISTENED He listened to music
DANCE DANCED They danced salsa
WASH WASHED Luis washed the car
WATCH WATCHED She watched TV
WALK WALKED Karla walked in the park
COOK COOKED My mother cooked chicken
Los verbos irregulares en pasado pueden cambiar en una o varias de sus letras. No tenemos una regla general.
EAT ATE We ate pizza
DRINK DRANK I drank water
GO WENT He went to the school
SEE SAW I saw a a famous person
DO DID They did homework
SPEAK SPOKE I spoke English
DRIVE DROVE My brother drove a car
RUN RAN He ran in a competition
WRITE WROTE She wrote an email
SWIM SWAM My friends swam in a river
BUY BOUGHT Peter bought a new house
TEACH TAUGHT The teacher taught new vocabulary
READ READ I read an interesting book
1. She __________ soccer last weekend.
2. My cousin __________ a magazine yesterday.
3. I ____________ an email in the morning.
4. The students ___________ homework last week.
5. We ____________ in a competition last Sunday.
6. Peter ____________ water before the class.
7. They ___________ to the cinema last weekend.
8. My cousin ___________ for the exam.
9. They ______ French in their last vacation.
10. My sister ______ to music.
SIMPLE PAST -NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I didn’t go to the school yesterday
1. My family __ pizza yesterday, we ate hamburgers.
2. My mom __ _ ________ chicken and soup, she cooked spaguetti.
3. We __ ________ pop music, we listened to rock music.
4. My brother _ _ _________ the dishes yesterday, I washed them.
5. He___ _________ a big bus, he drove a truck.
6. I ________my friends last month because I was at home.
7. We __ _____ in a river last vacation, we swam in the ocean.
8. My teacher _ mathemathics, he taught Chemistry.
9. My daughter __ ________ a sweater, she bought a new t-shirt.
10. I ________do exercise because I felt tired.
FUTURE-WILL
Future Simple con will es el futuro en inglés que permite expresar decisiones espontáneas sobre acciones futuras, predicciones o acontecimientos futuro que no puede alterarse.
Para conjugar un verbo en futuro simple con will se emplea este verbo auxiliar y el infinitivo del verbo principal.
afirmativa
I will speak English next weekend/month/year/
He will eat pizza tomorrow
They will swim in a river later
I will drink water after English
You will pass the exam
Peter will listen to music
My children will play soccer
Forma completa
Contracción
Ejemplo
I will go
…’ll
I’ll go
I will not go
won’t
I won’t
I will go to the school tomorrow.
I’ll go to the school later
I won’t go to the school this year.
EJERCICIO. Completa la oración. Si es afirmativa reescribela en forma negativa y si es negativa reescribela en forma afirmativa
1. Carlos will play soccer tomorrow.
2. I _won’t go___ to the school because I am sick
3. He _will eat_pizza with his family/
4. You _won’t _pass the exam If you don’t study.
5. My friends _will watch____ Tv later.
6. She_will listen____to the radio.
7. He _________ emails.(neg).
8. They _______in the ocean next summer.
9. Carlos__ ___the car tomorrow .
10. The students _ ____Mathemathics after English (neg)
PRESENTE, PASADO Y FUTURO
I play soccer on Sundays Presente afirmativa
afirmativa
I will speak English next weekend/month/year/
He will eat pizza tomorrow
They will swim in a river later
I will drink water after English
You will pass the exam
Peter will listen to music
My children will play soccer
Forma completa
Contracción
Ejemplo
I will go
…’ll
I’ll go
I will not go
won’t
I won’t

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